Kamis, 11 Juni 2015

Global Warming

Since human antiquity until today, humans have always been progressing in every period of time passed. Current human civilization has been a lot of progress. During development, the human living and being dependent on farming and agriculture. Through the life orientation, people are always trying to maintain and preserve the environment as well as possible which aims to sustain human life .
Humans have now experienced the industrial revolution which lives depend on the industry sector. By using the life orientation, world agriculture was declining gradually. The values ​​of human life underwent a change, especially in human interaction with the environment. The changes that occurred this produces a positive or negative impact
One of the effects of the industrial revolution that has occurred and is continuing on the present in the life and human civilization is its impact on the environment that exists around the man himself. Expansion efforts by industry players such as the construction of factories and manufacturing production with a large capacity to the exclusion of attention to its impact on the environment is slowly but surely have resulted in the negligence that will ultimately harm the living environment and human life.
Environmental experts have found indications of the impact on the environment and the world's most globally due to efforts made and the industry has been growing rapidly at this time. This negative impact is the warming in the world and is often referred to as Global Warming. Global Warming on earth that every day more and make the earth become worse.
However, the problem of Global Warming as an environmental issue is still debated truth by some parties who think Global Warming is a reason that was created to limit the pace of industrial development. Although there is still a debate about the truth of the state of global warming among environmental experts, the problem of Global Warming is not able diungkiri to be researched and investigated further for the survival of human life.
Global Warming or Global Warming is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean, and land Earth. Global average temperature at Earth's surface has increased by 0.74 ° C ± 0:18 (1:33 ± 0:32 ° F) over the last hundred years. Most of the increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century, most likely caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases due to human activity through the greenhouse effect.
Increasing global temperature will cause changes such as rising sea levels, increased intensity of extreme weather phenomena, as well as changes in the amount and pattern of precipitation. Consequences of global warming include its impact on agricultural output, loss of glaciers and the extinction of various animal species.
Global warming lately frequent cause tremendous impact on human life, Here I will explain about some of the things that cause global warming and the impact of global warming. Global warming, among others, due to the greenhouse effect, feedback effect, deforestation. And actually there are many other causes that lead to global warming.
Explanation of global warming is happening because of the greenhouse effect. All energy sources that exist on Earth comes from the sun. When this energy arrives the Earth's surface, the light is turned into heat which warms the Earth. Earth's surface will absorb some of the heat and reflect kembai rest. Some of this heat tangible long-wave infrared radiation into space.
Some of this heat tangible long-wave infrared radiation into space. However, some heat remains trapped in the earth's atmosphere due to the accumulated amount of greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane that become traps for this radiation. These gases absorb and reflect radiation emitted by the Earth and consequently the heat stored in the Earth's surface. This situation occurs continuously, resulting in an annual average temperature of the earth continues to increase. These gases working in the greenhouse gas. With the increasing concentration of these gases in the atmosphere, the more heat is trapped below.
Explanation of global warming is happening because of feedback effects that feedback process that occurs affects the cause of global warming. An example is in the process of evaporation of water. In the case of warming due to increasing greenhouse gases like CO2, warming will initially cause greater volumes of water that evaporates into the atmosphere. Because water vapor is itself a greenhouse gas, warming will continue and increase the amount of water vapor in the air until it reaches equilibrium with the water vapor concentration.
Explanation of global warming is happening because of deforestation. Rampant cases of deforestation is one of the causes of global warming today. Deforestation which reduces the absorption of carbon by trees, causing the increase of carbon emissions by 20%, and change the local micro-climate and hydrological cycle, thus affecting soil fertility. Forests are the lungs of the Earth now can not function optimally because it has a very reduced number of existing trees. The number of trees there can not balance out the large number of existing CO2 in the Earth.
Here are some of the negative impacts of global warming is sea Circulation disturbed, disturbing and have unknown effects on the world climate, desert becomes dry and increased desertification, water shortages in areas already scarce water, more extreme weather and increased frequency of storms and disasters, Extinction animal and plant species, Increased air pollution.
The positive impact of global warming the Arctic, Antarctica, Siberia, and other frozen earth regions may experience more plant growth and temperate, less energy consumption needs to warm up the cold, high mountains Improvement due to melting glaciers, are higher because they rebound against weight lost of ice.
The impact of global warming is not good for the development of good earth at this particular time and in the future will come, therefore care about and love the earth because the earth is our survival. The start to keep and preserve the earth from now and reduce global warming for the good of our survival and his successor to make the earth better.


Learning English

In the global era, as now, there will be more developments in this country. Ranging from free trade and the increasing number of established foreign companies in Indonesia so that the use of an international language like English is already very widespread, of course, to the prospective entrepreneurs and job seekers has become a necessity to be able to master the English language in order to follow the changing times in this era this globalization.
English is the language most widely used in the world. Because English is the international language. Every day millions of people use English in the workplace and in social life. When people from different nations meet each other, English is the only language used by their liaison.
If you are still sitting in school or college then lucky you still have plenty of time to learn and master the English language. so if you've graduated from school or college, you are ready to enter the workforce with proficient English language skills. You can even go back to extend your knowledge of the English language.
For those who have become employees, English language skills can be improved. With good English skills, your career will most likely continue to climb. If you work in the company of foreign English language skills then demands even greater. Communicating via e-mail or via tele conference with the central company or company branches in other countries become daily employment for those working in foreign companies. And all using the international language is a foreign language.
That is the importance of English in today's times, let us learn from now in order to master the English language for a better future. Since English is not only in need at this time, but also can be used in the future utuk dating and by mastering the English language will be much beneficial for ourselves.

Jumat, 01 Mei 2015

Passive Sentences


·         Definition of Passive Sentences
Sentences are subject to known things or actions , whether intentional or unintentional ( In the passive voice , it receives the action is the subject of the sentence and it is an optional action , including near the end of a sentence . You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or necessary emphasized )
·         Illustration
For example :
The cat killed the rat.          (Active Voice)
The cat = subject of the sentence
killed     = verb of the sentence
the rat  = the object of the verb
Now, who killed whom?  =
‘the cat’ – the subject of the sentence killed “the rat” – the object of the verb.
We say that this sentence or the verb of this sentence is in Active Voice because
the subject ‘the cat’ does the killing.
Let’s see what this sentence is about…
The rat was killed by the cat.    (PASSIVE VOICE)
The rat = subject of the sentence
was killed = verb of the sentence
the cat = the object of the preposition “by”
Now, who killed whom?    ‘The rat killed the cat’?  Noooooo….
Even in his sentence ‘the cat’ killed ‘the rat’, but not ‘the rat’ killed ‘the cat’!
Though ‘the rat’ is actually the subject of the sentence, it is not doing anything
but passively allowing ‘the cat’ which is the object of the preposition ‘by’ to kill it.
As the subject of the sentence does not do anything but allows passively something
to be done to it, we say that this sentence or the verb of this sentence is in PASSIVE VOICE.
How do we know who does what?  Well, the answer is in the VERB – ‘was killed’!
the verb – was killed – one verb, two parts — simple past tense – Passive Voice.
Suppose the second sentence was like this: ‘The rat killed the cat.’ (which might be correct according to the grammar rules but would not be sensible) we would say that this sentence or the verb of this sentence was in Active Voice.
·         Formula
1. Passive Voice [Simple Present Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be + Verb3
2. Passive Voice [Present Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be + being + Verb3
3. Passive Voice [Present Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + have/has + been + Verb3
4. Passive Voice [Simple Past Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb 2
5. Passive Voice [Past Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb3
6. Passie Voice [Past Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + had + been + Verb3
7. Passie Voice [Simple Future Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will + be + Verb3
8. Passive Voice [Future Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will be + being + Verb3
9. Passive Voice [Future Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will have + been + Verb3
·         Example
(Active – Passive)
1. Novita is reading the book (Active)       
    The book is being read by Novita (Passive)
2. We celebrate school annyversary every year (Active)
    The school annyversary is celebrated every year (Passive)
3. Forest burning has produced a lot of pollution (Active)
    A lot of pollution has been produced by forest burning (Passive)
4. The students will play basketball (Active)
    The basketball will be played by the students (Passive)
5. The school provided rubbish bin two months ago (Active)
    The rubbish bin was provided by the school two months ago (Passive)
6. The band plays the music (Active)
    The music is being plays by the band (Passive)
7. The girl is picking up the flowers (Active)
    The flowers are being picked up by the girl (Passive)
8. This school will build a new meeting hall (Active)
    A new meeting hall will be built by this school (Passive)
9. The goverment announces the news to all people in city (Active)
    The news is announced to all people in the city by the goverment (Passive)
10. The principal gave the certificates to the students (Active)
      The certificates were given to the students by the principal (Passive)

(Passive – Active)
1.      The guitar was played by player (Passive)
Player played the guitar  (Active)
2.      The National Monument is visited by hundred of people every day (Passive)
Hundred of people visit the National Monument every day (Active)
3.      A Song is being sung by the woman (Passive)
The woman is singing a song (Active)
4.      Customer is served by them (Passive)
Waitresses and waiters serve costumer (Active)
5.      Good educational system is developed by our government (Passive)
Our goverment develops good aducational system (Active)
6.      Date of the meeting has been changed by them (Passive)
They have changed the date of the meeting (Active)
7.      Some computers were bought by Novita yesterday (Passive)
Novita bought some computers yesterday (Active)
8.      Flowers are grown by the gardener (Passive)
The gardener grows flowers (Active)
9.      That tree was planted by my grandfather (Passive)
My grandfather planted that tree (Active)
10.   The sheep are being chased by the dog (Passive)
The dog is chasing the sheep (Active)

References :



Kamis, 02 April 2015

My Hobby

Hello ! My name is Novita Diansari. You can call me Novita. My college in Gunadarma University eight semesters. Here I will tell you a little about my hobby. Actually I did not understand about the hobby that is in me, But I know what I love in my life. First, I love traveling. I really like traveling because of the traveling I can find natural beauty out there who have never seen and that I had never known before. Traveling I like best is to place its beautiful scenery. I could see the universe created by God is very beautiful and to places I've never been before.

I think traveling is a way to broaden and expand our knowledge in visiting new places or places that are already familiar with trying to interact with objects around us. By traveling I also can learn a variety of customs, language, ethnicity and nationality. During this time I just traveling in Indonesia. According to my landscapes are in Indonesia is quite beautiful and attractive. But I always wished I could also traveling to foreign countries other than in Indonesia. There are so many reasons people love traveling. There is only love because love the streets there is also to be a comparative study.

Places I have ever visited, among others, are islands, mountains, cities and towns that are in the Indonesian archipelago. I usually traveling with family or my friends. Here I will tell a little bit about my traveling Tidung Island located in the Thousand Islands. I went with my friends. There I saw the water is so clear, the water is still light green, clear, clean, and not on polluting by sewage and garbage. Her soft white sand that made me interested in playing sand there. The scenery is very beautiful, charming and attractive sight my eyes to never be separated from each beauty Tidung. Its really beautiful clean nature, beautiful, comfortable, peaceful almost be said perfect.

It was my first hobby is traveling, now I will to discuss about my second hobby is listening to music. I think listening to music is something that can make me happy and calm feeling. I love this type of pop and jazz music. Almost all the songs I prefer depends on my mood. if I'm happy I prefer to listen to a song that makes my spirit. Usually in the morning I would like to listen to songs that make me a passion to run my activities on that day. I always listen to the song at night before I sleep. I also listen to the song at the time of travel. yeahh .. I really like listening to music.

 And my third hobby is hanging out with my best friend. Hanging out with friends that I love is the third thing that I liked, because the companions gathered together can make me very happy. My best friend can always make me laugh. When I'm sad thing that can make me laugh again is to laugh with my friends. I do not know if I did not know they may my life be flat.

I have some very good friends and loyal. My best friend is not too much but they are my best friend. I never regret to have friends like them. The thing I do when hanging out with my friends were eating, talking about our problems, and laugh. With mutual friend, I feel my life is more meaningful and needed by others, Thankyou very much my best friend. I love you so much.

There are some more some of my hobbies include taking care of themselves, for example to the salon for hair care, manicure and go to the mall for shopping. But this is the most recent hobby because it will require a lot of expenses for my personal use.

It's finished I told him about my hobby. its core is I like things that can make me happy, laughter, and fun. And the thing that can make me happy and glad I could call the hobby. A few stories of my hobby. thank you.